AMD’s Data Center Surge: Q3 Revenue Doubles as AI Chips Gain Traction

November 1, 2024 / Ben Bajarin

Key Takeaways

  • Data Center Momentum: AMD’s Data Center segment more than doubled YoY to $3.5B, with the company raising its 2024 Data Center GPU revenue target to $5B+ from $4.5B+. Major wins at Microsoft and Meta demonstrate growing traction in AI acceleration, though still far behind NVIDIA’s dominance.
  • AI Product Roadmap Strength: Management expressed confidence in their AI product trajectory, with MI325X launching to compete with NVIDIA’s H200, followed by MI350 series in 2H 2025 targeting Blackwell. The acquisition of ZT Systems will enhance their ability to deliver complete AI infrastructure solutions.
  • Server CPU Resilience: Despite concerns about AI/GPU cannibalization, AMD’s server CPU business remains strong with Turin (Zen 5) launch setting 130+ performance records. Enterprise adoption is accelerating with significant growth opportunities, particularly in China where AMD is underrepresented.
  • Client Recovery: The Client segment grew 29% YoY to $1.9B, driven by strong Ryzen AI adoption. While Q1 2025 may see typical seasonality, management sees 2025 as positive with AI PCs and Windows 10 end-of-support driving upgrades.
  • Confident Outlook: Q4 guidance of $7.5B (+22% YoY) reflects continued momentum, with management demonstrating strong command of their strategic position while acknowledging the multi-year nature of gaining share in AI acceleration against entrenched competition.

AMD delivered a strong third-quarter performance, with revenue reaching $6.8 billion, up 18% year-over-year, driven primarily by exceptional growth in its Data Center segment which more than doubled to $3.5 billion. The company raised its 2024 Data Center GPU revenue guidance from $4.5 billion+ to $5 billion+, reflecting strong customer adoption of its MI300 AI accelerators, particularly at Microsoft and Meta. The Client segment also showed robust growth, up 29% to $1.9 billion, while Gaming and Embedded segments experienced declines due to console inventory adjustments and market softness respectively.

Management highlighted several strategic developments during the quarter, including the launch of Turin (Zen 5) server CPUs which set over 130 performance records, the announcement of the MI325X GPU offering 20% better inference performance versus NVIDIA’s H200, and the planned acquisition of ZT Systems to enhance AI infrastructure capabilities. The company also noted strong momentum in AI PCs with expanded Ryzen AI adoption and announced a new semi-custom SoC for the PS5 Pro.

Looking ahead, AMD guided for fourth-quarter revenue of approximately $7.5 billion, representing 22% year-over-year growth, with gross margins holding steady at 54%. The company’s commentary suggested continued strength in Data Center and Client segments while expecting a gradual recovery in Embedded and modest improvements in Gaming. Management’s responses during Q&A effectively balanced optimism about AMD’s competitive position and growth trajectory while maintaining realistic expectations about the pace of market share gains in the AI accelerator space.

Investor QA Analysis

Here’s a detailed analysis of the key Q&A exchanges from AMD’s earnings call:

AI/GPU Business Growth & Trajectory
Notable Response from Lisa Su: “Being able to talk about exceeding $5 billion of revenue in 2024, I think we feel really good about that… Going into 2025, we feel great about the market. The market continues to be the place where there are significant CapEx investments.”

Key Commentary:
– Clarified Q3 Data Center GPU revenue was “greater than $1.5B”
– Emphasized customer milestones: scale deployment, reliability metrics, workload optimization
– Highlighted meta-expanding from inference to training workloads
– Noted “lumpy” quarters ahead due to large customer deployment patterns
– Stressed software ecosystem improvements and out-of-box performance gains

Competitive Position vs NVIDIA
Critical Response from Lisa Su: “MI300, when we launched it was behind H100… and we have with our accelerated road map actually closed a good part of that gap. I think MI325 is a great product. It’s going to compete very well with H200 and the MI350 series will compete very well with Blackwell.”

Management emphasized:
– Easier data center retrofit compared to competitors
– Strong customer interest in their roadmap
– Infrastructure flexibility (air-cooled, liquid-cooled, rack scale options)
– Focus on TCO advantages
– Growing training workload adoption alongside inference

Server CPU Market
Key Commentary from Management:
– Enterprise showing “positive growth momentum” for the fifth straight quarter
– Cloud providers adding data center capacity and refreshments
– Strong adoption across product stack (Zen 3, 4, and 5)
– China market represents a significant growth opportunity
– Enterprise sales cycles longer but gaining traction

Gross Margin Trajectory
Jean Hu on GPU margins: “Once we continue to ramp the revenue, we do think we’ll have the opportunity to continue to improve gross margin… When you look at our Data Center segment performance, we more than doubled the revenue year-over-year, but we tripled the operating income year-over-year.”

PC Market Outlook
Lisa Su on 2025: “I think there’s generally some optimism about the PC market, let’s call it, maybe growing mid-single digits. And within that, we have the AI PC catalyst as well as some of the Windows 10 sort of end-of-support coming in 2025 as catalysts.”

The Q&A revealed management’s strong confidence in their AI strategy while acknowledging the work ahead. Lisa Su was particularly effective at addressing concerns about competitive positioning, using specific customer examples and technical details to support AMD’s strategic direction. The focus on software ecosystem development and customer deployment success suggests AMD is taking a comprehensive approach to building their AI business rather than just competing on hardware specifications.

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